MGB & GT Forum
Ceramic coated exhaust manifold - worthwhile??
Posted by patrickGT
|
Topic Creator (OP)
Dec 11, 2021 12:53 AM
Joined 4 years ago
146 Posts
|
|
|
South Williamsport, PA, USA
Sign in to contact
|
Dec 11, 2021 04:03 AM
Joined 12 years ago
1,001 Posts
|
patrickGT thanked trialsrider for this post
|
Dec 11, 2021 05:08 AM
Top Contributor
Joined 19 years ago
3,304 Posts
|
|
I did it for my MGA. With the cramped engine bay the MGA has, the ceramic coated manifold definitely reduced under bonnet temperatures, manifest by a reduced tendency for fuel vaporisation in the carburettor bowls, and less heat transfer into the cabin. I thought it a very worthwhile cost effective thing to do.
For my MGB, with its more capacious engine bay, double skinned bulkhead etc I have never sensed the need.
For my MGB, with its more capacious engine bay, double skinned bulkhead etc I have never sensed the need.
|
Steve S.
Stephen Strange
|
Dec 11, 2021 05:48 AM
Top Contributor
Joined 18 years ago
3,332 Posts
|
Patrick-
I hade my exhaust manifold Jet-Hot coated. Jet-Hot® coating is a ceramic coating that can be applied in order to insulate both the interior of the exhaust manifold and its exterior. However, while simply ceramic coating the exterior surface of the exhaust manifold will reduce the radiation of heat into the engine compartment, it needs to be understood that applying the ceramic coating onto the interior of the exhaust manifold and the mounting flanges is also of significant importance. This will prevent the heat of the exhaust gases from becoming absorbed and trapped inside of the exhaust manifold by the exterior coating, which can not only result in warpage of the exhaust manifold itself, but can also result in the heat being conducted back into the area around the exhaust ports. Since the center exhaust port receives only marginal cooling due to the fact that its coolant flow passageways have the same coolant flow capacity as the outer two, but handles twice the volume of hot exhaust gases, this can cause the cylinder head to warp. Ceramic coating of the interior of the exhaust manifold not only effectively mitigates this problem by insulating the metal of the exhaust manifold from the heat of the hot exhaust gases, it also reduces the temperature of its exterior surface by reducing heat conduction, with further positive effects upon engine compartment temperatures. This is a significant factor as uncoated exhaust manifolds often reach temperatures exceeding 400 degrees Fahrenheit (204.4 degrees Celsius). Reducing temperatures within the engine compartment is beneficial for power output, as well as presenting less potential for both preignition and detonation. It is worth noting that for every 5.4 degrees Fahrenheit (3 degrees Celsius) decrease in temperature that the air that is ingested by the engine, power output is increased by 1%. Although most carburetors do not have a thermal sender unit in order to measure temperature, all carburetors function similarly in that it is pressure decrease across a venturi that is the mechanism that pulls fuel into the venturi. The pressure decrease itself is a function of air density, therefore air temperature also enters into the equation. In operation, carburetors are quite effective at functioning within the limited range of operating conditions that we subject them to. Without cold air induction, a carburetor must accommodate a significantly wider range of air temperatures than if cooler air is supplied from outside of the engine compartment. Another benefit is that the reduction of radiated heat permits the metering of the thermosensitive 1 1/2" SU HIF4 Series carburetors to remain more appropriate. You can leave the car in a hot parking lot after a run on a hot summer day, and have no problem restarting it. Be aware that Jet-Hot® coats the interior surfaces as a matter of routine, while some others do not. The application process of Jet-Hot® coating does not contribute to hydrogen embrittlement, a condition that is associated with chromium-plating and other coatings, the result of which is microscopic cracking that can lead to premature failure of the metal of the exhaust manifold.
The Emissivity Value of 0.2 of Jet-Hot's ceramic coating is very good considering the fact that a 'perfect emitter' holds a value of 1.0. As a general rule, the reduction in the surface temperature of the exhaust manifold when using Jet-Hot's 'Sterling' coating can be relied upon to exceed 300 degrees Fahrenheit (148.9 degrees Celsius), while the reduction in surface temperature when using the 'Extreme Sterling' coating can be relied upon to exceed 400 degrees Fahrenheit (204.4 degrees Celsius). Consequently, the cooler charge of air that is being inhaled into the engine being denser, the more fuel that can be mixed with it in order to produce a more potent Air/Fuel charge. At the same time, it decreases the deceleration of the exhaust gases, the sustained exhaust gas inertia thereby enhancing the pulsed-vacuum scavenging effect upon the cylinders. This is due to the fact that the increased exit inertia of exhaust gases that is produced by their higher velocity not only clears each cylinder more quickly; the resulting improved vacuum effect within the cylinder draws in the next Air/Fuel charge more efficiently. This is especially beneficial when employing a long-duration camshaft.
Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 2021-12-11 05:53 AM by Steve S..
I hade my exhaust manifold Jet-Hot coated. Jet-Hot® coating is a ceramic coating that can be applied in order to insulate both the interior of the exhaust manifold and its exterior. However, while simply ceramic coating the exterior surface of the exhaust manifold will reduce the radiation of heat into the engine compartment, it needs to be understood that applying the ceramic coating onto the interior of the exhaust manifold and the mounting flanges is also of significant importance. This will prevent the heat of the exhaust gases from becoming absorbed and trapped inside of the exhaust manifold by the exterior coating, which can not only result in warpage of the exhaust manifold itself, but can also result in the heat being conducted back into the area around the exhaust ports. Since the center exhaust port receives only marginal cooling due to the fact that its coolant flow passageways have the same coolant flow capacity as the outer two, but handles twice the volume of hot exhaust gases, this can cause the cylinder head to warp. Ceramic coating of the interior of the exhaust manifold not only effectively mitigates this problem by insulating the metal of the exhaust manifold from the heat of the hot exhaust gases, it also reduces the temperature of its exterior surface by reducing heat conduction, with further positive effects upon engine compartment temperatures. This is a significant factor as uncoated exhaust manifolds often reach temperatures exceeding 400 degrees Fahrenheit (204.4 degrees Celsius). Reducing temperatures within the engine compartment is beneficial for power output, as well as presenting less potential for both preignition and detonation. It is worth noting that for every 5.4 degrees Fahrenheit (3 degrees Celsius) decrease in temperature that the air that is ingested by the engine, power output is increased by 1%. Although most carburetors do not have a thermal sender unit in order to measure temperature, all carburetors function similarly in that it is pressure decrease across a venturi that is the mechanism that pulls fuel into the venturi. The pressure decrease itself is a function of air density, therefore air temperature also enters into the equation. In operation, carburetors are quite effective at functioning within the limited range of operating conditions that we subject them to. Without cold air induction, a carburetor must accommodate a significantly wider range of air temperatures than if cooler air is supplied from outside of the engine compartment. Another benefit is that the reduction of radiated heat permits the metering of the thermosensitive 1 1/2" SU HIF4 Series carburetors to remain more appropriate. You can leave the car in a hot parking lot after a run on a hot summer day, and have no problem restarting it. Be aware that Jet-Hot® coats the interior surfaces as a matter of routine, while some others do not. The application process of Jet-Hot® coating does not contribute to hydrogen embrittlement, a condition that is associated with chromium-plating and other coatings, the result of which is microscopic cracking that can lead to premature failure of the metal of the exhaust manifold.
The Emissivity Value of 0.2 of Jet-Hot's ceramic coating is very good considering the fact that a 'perfect emitter' holds a value of 1.0. As a general rule, the reduction in the surface temperature of the exhaust manifold when using Jet-Hot's 'Sterling' coating can be relied upon to exceed 300 degrees Fahrenheit (148.9 degrees Celsius), while the reduction in surface temperature when using the 'Extreme Sterling' coating can be relied upon to exceed 400 degrees Fahrenheit (204.4 degrees Celsius). Consequently, the cooler charge of air that is being inhaled into the engine being denser, the more fuel that can be mixed with it in order to produce a more potent Air/Fuel charge. At the same time, it decreases the deceleration of the exhaust gases, the sustained exhaust gas inertia thereby enhancing the pulsed-vacuum scavenging effect upon the cylinders. This is due to the fact that the increased exit inertia of exhaust gases that is produced by their higher velocity not only clears each cylinder more quickly; the resulting improved vacuum effect within the cylinder draws in the next Air/Fuel charge more efficiently. This is especially beneficial when employing a long-duration camshaft.
Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 2021-12-11 05:53 AM by Steve S..
Ben Swiss thanked Steve S. for this post
|
Tucson, AZ, USA
Sign in to contact
|
Dec 11, 2021 10:51 AM
Top Contributor
Joined 11 years ago
5,801 Posts
|
|
Dec 11, 2021 11:18 AM
Top Contributor
Joined 10 years ago
7,929 Posts
|
|
|
About 12 miles from Sears Point, CA, USA
Sign in to contact
|
Dec 11, 2021 11:35 AM
Top Contributor
Joined 19 years ago
13,450 Posts
|
As Steve explained, doing the inside is important. As the exhaust gasses cool. they contract and become turbulent. That reduces the ability of the flowing exhaust gasses from one cylinder to help start the exhaust gasses from the next to start moving. Keeping the gasses flowing smoothly until after all the pipes merge helps you make power in a race car and must be of at least some benefit in a street car. Best of luck. Basil 707.762.0974 basiladams@yahoo.com
Basil C. Adams
1956 MGA Coupe (Show Car)
1957 MGA Roadster (Driver)
1958 MGA Coupe (Racecar)
1959 MGA Coupe (unrestored)
1960 MGA Coupe (unrestored)
1960 MGA Roadster (Driver)
MKIII Elva Courier (E1056)
1967 427 Cobra
1972 Alfa Romeo Montreal
A coupla late MGBs
1960 Austin Healy BN7
More Cars than Brains
Basil C. Adams
1956 MGA Coupe (Show Car)
1957 MGA Roadster (Driver)
1958 MGA Coupe (Racecar)
1959 MGA Coupe (unrestored)
1960 MGA Coupe (unrestored)
1960 MGA Roadster (Driver)
MKIII Elva Courier (E1056)
1967 427 Cobra
1972 Alfa Romeo Montreal
A coupla late MGBs
1960 Austin Healy BN7
More Cars than Brains
|
danthefitman
Dan The Fitman
|
Dec 11, 2021 05:37 PM
Joined 19 years ago
5,396 Posts
|
More than a decade ago, I put a ceramic coated exhaust and intake manifold on my B. It looks great, much less heat and runs better! Do it.
1st Place Winner ABFM Portland Oregon 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 & 2016!
Email me for questions or needs, I'll respond promptly! dan@allpointsorganized.com
Life. Positively in order.
1st Place Winner ABFM Portland Oregon 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 & 2016!
Email me for questions or needs, I'll respond promptly! dan@allpointsorganized.com
Life. Positively in order.
|
Tucson, AZ, USA
Sign in to contact
|
Dec 11, 2021 08:09 PM
Top Contributor
Joined 11 years ago
5,801 Posts
|
|
danthefitman
Dan The Fitman
|
Dec 11, 2021 08:25 PM
Joined 19 years ago
5,396 Posts
|
Many years ago my brother port and polish his head on his 79 B, then he broke a valve as I recall him telling me. He overdid it and the engine broke. Is that a pretty difficult job to do?
About 15 years ago, he got another MGB, a 78, and took a load of the parts from a 79 B and made that car great. However, sadly for the last 6-7 years, he's had that B stored in someone's barn. Everytime I bring it up, he gets angry.
1st Place Winner ABFM Portland Oregon 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 & 2016!
Email me for questions or needs, I'll respond promptly! dan@allpointsorganized.com
Life. Positively in order.
About 15 years ago, he got another MGB, a 78, and took a load of the parts from a 79 B and made that car great. However, sadly for the last 6-7 years, he's had that B stored in someone's barn. Everytime I bring it up, he gets angry.
1st Place Winner ABFM Portland Oregon 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 & 2016!
Email me for questions or needs, I'll respond promptly! dan@allpointsorganized.com
Life. Positively in order.
|
Parrish, FL, USA
Sign in to contact
1957 Austin-Healey 100-Six
1961 Other Not Listed "McCulloch Go-karts (2)" 1967 MG MGB GT "Tetanus Nemesis" 1999 BMW M Coupe "Blue Car" & more |
Dec 11, 2021 09:03 PM
Top Contributor
Joined 11 years ago
830 Posts
|
I'm a fan; I've been using ceramic-metallic coatings on exhaust manifolds/headers since the 90s. I started doing my own polymer coatings around '92 (1st was the engine for the 74-1/2 GT I had at the time).
Besides manifolds, thermal barriers, thermal dispersants, and dry-film lubricants can be beneficial to internal parts too.
The "blue" headers are a higher temp Jett-Hot coating for engines with forced induction (or nitrous, apparently, but I've never messed with it). Everything else is stuff I've applied/cured using TechLine products (link to their FAQ page: http://www.techlinecoatingswebstore.com/FAQ.html ).
Besides manifolds, thermal barriers, thermal dispersants, and dry-film lubricants can be beneficial to internal parts too.
The "blue" headers are a higher temp Jett-Hot coating for engines with forced induction (or nitrous, apparently, but I've never messed with it). Everything else is stuff I've applied/cured using TechLine products (link to their FAQ page: http://www.techlinecoatingswebstore.com/FAQ.html ).
Attachments:
|
Dec 11, 2021 09:13 PM
Joined 15 years ago
36,374 Posts
|
|
@#4.
So Steve Jet Hot (or its equivalents) is not DIY and needs to be applied professionally? Am I right in assuming that your explanation of heat inside applies just as equally to an EFI car? I've had my through the guard V8 manifolds ceramic coated but only on the outside - maybe I need them done on the inside too. I assume down to the yellow line on the collector below is all that's needed (as after those my exhausts are stainless steel).
Mk1: CKD 11/66 first registered 8/5/67; owned since 3/77. 18GB +40 balanced. Peter Burgess BVFR head. Piper 285. 123. FidanzaFW. 4synch c/r box. Superpro. Nut and bolt rebuild 2010 - 2015. Tartan Red.
GT: 12/78. VW Golf guards, flush fit front and rear valances, frenched indicators, Mk1 rear lights - LED lights. 'Worked' Rover V8, Monsoon ECU for EFI. Commodore VSV8 GM4L60E, Lokar tiptronic shifter & Quick4 controller. Vintage Air A/C. FC IFS. CCE 4 link rear. Salisbury with Quaife. Jaguar Storm.
So Steve Jet Hot (or its equivalents) is not DIY and needs to be applied professionally? Am I right in assuming that your explanation of heat inside applies just as equally to an EFI car? I've had my through the guard V8 manifolds ceramic coated but only on the outside - maybe I need them done on the inside too. I assume down to the yellow line on the collector below is all that's needed (as after those my exhausts are stainless steel).
Mk1: CKD 11/66 first registered 8/5/67; owned since 3/77. 18GB +40 balanced. Peter Burgess BVFR head. Piper 285. 123. FidanzaFW. 4synch c/r box. Superpro. Nut and bolt rebuild 2010 - 2015. Tartan Red.
GT: 12/78. VW Golf guards, flush fit front and rear valances, frenched indicators, Mk1 rear lights - LED lights. 'Worked' Rover V8, Monsoon ECU for EFI. Commodore VSV8 GM4L60E, Lokar tiptronic shifter & Quick4 controller. Vintage Air A/C. FC IFS. CCE 4 link rear. Salisbury with Quaife. Jaguar Storm.
|
Steve S.
Stephen Strange
|
Dec 11, 2021 10:10 PM
Top Contributor
Joined 18 years ago
3,332 Posts
|
MGB567 thanked Steve S. for this post
|
Dec 12, 2021 12:50 AM
Joined 15 years ago
36,374 Posts
|
|
Thanks Steve. My reference to EFI was in relation to your comment "Another benefit is that the reduction of radiated heat permits the metering of the thermosensitive 1 1/2" SU HIF4 Series carburetors to remain more appropriate"/ I didn't think it would have but I thought I should check.
Mk1: CKD 11/66 first registered 8/5/67; owned since 3/77. 18GB +40 balanced. Peter Burgess BVFR head. Piper 285. 123. FidanzaFW. 4synch c/r box. Superpro. Nut and bolt rebuild 2010 - 2015. Tartan Red.
GT: 12/78. VW Golf guards, flush fit front and rear valances, frenched indicators, Mk1 rear lights - LED lights. 'Worked' Rover V8, Monsoon ECU for EFI. Commodore VSV8 GM4L60E, Lokar tiptronic shifter & Quick4 controller. Vintage Air A/C. FC IFS. CCE 4 link rear. Salisbury with Quaife. Jaguar Storm.
Mk1: CKD 11/66 first registered 8/5/67; owned since 3/77. 18GB +40 balanced. Peter Burgess BVFR head. Piper 285. 123. FidanzaFW. 4synch c/r box. Superpro. Nut and bolt rebuild 2010 - 2015. Tartan Red.
GT: 12/78. VW Golf guards, flush fit front and rear valances, frenched indicators, Mk1 rear lights - LED lights. 'Worked' Rover V8, Monsoon ECU for EFI. Commodore VSV8 GM4L60E, Lokar tiptronic shifter & Quick4 controller. Vintage Air A/C. FC IFS. CCE 4 link rear. Salisbury with Quaife. Jaguar Storm.
|
Soyokaze 72MGB
Ryan Foster
|
Dec 12, 2021 03:44 PM
Joined 19 years ago
3,631 Posts
|
Having trouble posting or changing forum settings?
Read the Forum Help (FAQ) or click Contact Support at the bottom of the page.






















