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Front Carb Spitting/Backfiring

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Front Carb Spitting/Backfiring
#1
  This topic is about my 1970 MG MGB
benhutcherson Avatar
benhutcherson Ben Hutcherson
Maryville(St. Louis), IL, USA   USA
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Just as I think I have one problem solved, another crops up.

For background, my 1970 has twin HS-4s. I'm running a Jeff Schlemmer points distributor set(now) at 12º idle(no vac). I'm also using a Winterburn CDI module, although the problems I'm having are present running both Kettering and CDI so I don't think it has any relevance. Plugs are coming out nice and light tan.

I've been fighting two separate issues, though. The first is that the car seems to "stutter" between 1500 and 2000 rpms. Again, this is independent of the ignition type. I've run the base timing as low as 10º and as high as 15º, and it seems to make no difference(Jeff specified 12-15º with the distributor when it was returned).

The second-and more concerning thing-is that the front carb seems to spit gas out of it on heavy acceleration. I have my dash pots properly topped up with 20W-50. I have new black floats set at the correct height along with new viton needle valves.

Even more disconcerting, when I was out driving around this evening I had two separate backfires(through the carbs). Both of them happened in 3rd gear when I was accelerating at around 2000 rpms.

Does anyone have any thoughts on what might be causing any or all of the above?

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maxxrider Maxx Ciderland (Disabled) (Disabled)
Disabled Account, Antarctica   ATA
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sounds like carbs way out of adustment. Top of jet should be 1/16" below top of the top jet bearing with choke off and the fuel level with pump switched on should be 1/8" below top of jet. not only a good place to set these things after rebuilding, but if you are quite accurate do not bother adjusting further.

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dickmoritz Avatar
dickmoritz Platinum Member Dick Moritz
Philly 'burbs, PA, USA   USA
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Change the condenser... winking smiley

Dick



Errabundi Saepe, Semper Certi
(Often wrong, but always certain)

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HiPowerShooter Avatar
HiPowerShooter James Booker
Lake Winneconne, WI, USA   USA
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1973 MG MGB
Lol! I was guessing the same thing. Sounds ignition related...Also, ensure everything inside the dizzy is making good contact including making sure the points themselves are imprinting a nice "bullseye" pattern and not mis-aligned.

Why are you running a CDI on that car??confused smiley

In reply to # 3456092 by dickmoritz Change the condenser... winking smiley

Dick



"One test is worth a thousand expert opinions"--Alvin "Tex" Johnston...Boeing test pilot.

"Who do you think you are? I am."...Pete Weber

73 MGB. Tires: Round, black, hold air. Oil: Sometimes old, sometimes new...always slippery. Oil filter: Yellow, usually full of oil. Carbs: 2 SU HIF. Distributor: Yes. Headlights: Not that bright but bright enough. A bunch of other stuff most cars have but not really important enough to itemize. Oh, wait...it has a cool sounding exhaust with stickers on the chrome tips. Really slays the ladies...

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benhutcherson Avatar
benhutcherson Ben Hutcherson
Maryville(St. Louis), IL, USA   USA
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Alright, I spent 45 minutes on the phone with the honorable Mr. Moritz a little while ago and we tossed this around.

I'll change the condenser and reset the point gap for good measure when I get home from work this evening.

I've been rather pleased with the CDI overall.

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HiPowerShooter Avatar
HiPowerShooter James Booker
Lake Winneconne, WI, USA   USA
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1973 MG MGB
What issue did it cure or what aspect has it improved over stock?

I'm asking because many old snowmobiles run them and people avoid them like the plague...



In reply to # 3456185 by benhutcherson
I've been rather pleased with the CDI overall.



"One test is worth a thousand expert opinions"--Alvin "Tex" Johnston...Boeing test pilot.

"Who do you think you are? I am."...Pete Weber

73 MGB. Tires: Round, black, hold air. Oil: Sometimes old, sometimes new...always slippery. Oil filter: Yellow, usually full of oil. Carbs: 2 SU HIF. Distributor: Yes. Headlights: Not that bright but bright enough. A bunch of other stuff most cars have but not really important enough to itemize. Oh, wait...it has a cool sounding exhaust with stickers on the chrome tips. Really slays the ladies...

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maxxrider Maxx Ciderland (Disabled) (Disabled)
Disabled Account, Antarctica   ATA
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Floats are only set to correct height if fuel level in jet is correct. Spitting front carb only not condenser related.

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geezer Avatar
geezer Silver Member charles durning
Magee, MS, USA   USA
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1967 Morris Minor 1000 Saloon (2-door) "Marvin"
1974 MG MGB GT "Foghorn Leghorn"
I just resolved a simular intermittent problem. In checking things over I found a small spot rubbed through the insulation of the white black wire that goes to the dist. It was rubbing against the block. I taped it up and wound a plastic guard around the wire. No more problem.



CAUTION!!

Information in my journal may not be suitable for those who are sensitive. View at your own risk.

Know the rules well so you can break them effectively. Dalai Lama

That is why I always say, who cares how the factory did it, they did so many things so wrong, they were never the example to follow. Hap Waldrop

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Fred Winterburn Avatar
Ripley, ON, Canada   CAN
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Ben, Just saw this topic now, and if it weren't for the fuel spillage, I would have picked ignition timing as the issue. Are your plug leads in the right order, and if they appear to be, could they all be 180 degrees out? I did this on my Morgan a few years ago when I put the dizzy back together 180 out of phase. Amazingly the engine ran and had quite good acceleration but it did backfire and stumble at certain speeds. (I know there are some here that will say it is impossible for an engine to run with the plugs firing 180 degrees out of phase. I would have thought so too, except it happened to me). However, fuel spilling out the front carb makes it look like a carb issue. Too much fuel pressure perhaps? I'm a fan of Grose Jet brand float valves as they seem less sensitive to crud, but on the other hand they won't tolerate high fuel pressure without leaking. I've found the rubber tipped variety seal better against pressure but are prone to leaking with tiny amounts of dirt. Fred

In reply to # 3455955 by benhutcherson Just as I think I have one problem solved, another crops up.

For background, my 1970 has twin HS-4s. I'm running a Jeff Schlemmer points distributor set(now) at 12º idle(no vac). I'm also using a Winterburn CDI module, although the problems I'm having are present running both Kettering and CDI so I don't think it has any relevance. Plugs are coming out nice and light tan.

I've been fighting two separate issues, though. The first is that the car seems to "stutter" between 1500 and 2000 rpms. Again, this is independent of the ignition type. I've run the base timing as low as 10º and as high as 15º, and it seems to make no difference(Jeff specified 12-15º with the distributor when it was returned).

The second-and more concerning thing-is that the front carb seems to spit gas out of it on heavy acceleration. I have my dash pots properly topped up with 20W-50. I have new black floats set at the correct height along with new viton needle valves.

Even more disconcerting, when I was out driving around this evening I had two separate backfires(through the carbs). Both of them happened in 3rd gear when I was accelerating at around 2000 rpms.

Does anyone have any thoughts on what might be causing any or all of the above?



'Anyone who likes liver, can't taste it'
'If you want to repair car electrical systems successfully, learn Ohm's Law'.
'You can't shake hands with a snake'

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barry s Avatar
barry s Barry Stoll
Alexandria, VA, USA   USA
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1972 MG MGB GT
1974 MG MGB
1976 Triumph TR6
1980 MG MGB
Fred - Would you please elaborate on your comments on Grose Jet brand float valves. Are you talking about traditional needle and seat as opposed to "grose jets" of yore which are now in disfavor. The "rubber tipped" reference is the reason I ask.

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Fred Winterburn Avatar
Ripley, ON, Canada   CAN
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Ben, When you wrote that it was backfiring through the carbs, was it an actual backfire, or a 'spitting' sound? I've found a spitting sound is from an overly lean carb. To have a backfire through one requires the ignition timing to be way off, such as would happen with a couple of ignition leads out of order. Food for thought, Fred

In reply to # 3457557 by Fred Winterburn Ben, Just saw this topic now, and if it weren't for the fuel spillage, I would have picked ignition timing as the issue. Are your plug leads in the right order, and if they appear to be, could they all be 180 degrees out? I did this on my Morgan a few years ago when I put the dizzy back together 180 out of phase. Amazingly the engine ran and had quite good acceleration but it did backfire and stumble at certain speeds. (I know there are some here that will say it is impossible for an engine to run with the plugs firing 180 degrees out of phase. I would have thought so too, except it happened to me). However, fuel spilling out the front carb makes it look like a carb issue. Too much fuel pressure perhaps? I'm a fan of Grose Jet brand float valves as they seem less sensitive to crud, but on the other hand they won't tolerate high fuel pressure without leaking. I've found the rubber tipped variety seal better against pressure but are prone to leaking with tiny amounts of dirt. Fred

In reply to # 3455955 by benhutcherson Just as I think I have one problem solved, another crops up.

For background, my 1970 has twin HS-4s. I'm running a Jeff Schlemmer points distributor set(now) at 12º idle(no vac). I'm also using a Winterburn CDI module, although the problems I'm having are present running both Kettering and CDI so I don't think it has any relevance. Plugs are coming out nice and light tan.

I've been fighting two separate issues, though. The first is that the car seems to "stutter" between 1500 and 2000 rpms. Again, this is independent of the ignition type. I've run the base timing as low as 10º and as high as 15º, and it seems to make no difference(Jeff specified 12-15º with the distributor when it was returned).

The second-and more concerning thing-is that the front carb seems to spit gas out of it on heavy acceleration. I have my dash pots properly topped up with 20W-50. I have new black floats set at the correct height along with new viton needle valves.

Even more disconcerting, when I was out driving around this evening I had two separate backfires(through the carbs). Both of them happened in 3rd gear when I was accelerating at around 2000 rpms.

Does anyone have any thoughts on what might be causing any or all of the above?



'Anyone who likes liver, can't taste it'
'If you want to repair car electrical systems successfully, learn Ohm's Law'.
'You can't shake hands with a snake'

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jkcarp05 Avatar
jkcarp05 Jeff Carpenter
Hapeville, GA, USA   USA
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1973 MG MGB "Lil B"
I had similar issues. Also was idling rough, almost like it was running on 3 cylinders. I had reason to suspect head gasket, but that didn't help, although there was a leak in the old one. So I did a plug test, removing 3&4 had no change in idle. My timing was perfect, so I figured fuel. Dismantled carbs, the front carb jet bearing was stuck to the jet, fused might be a better term. I have no clue as to what event could cause such traumatic force as that. I replaced everything and she purrs like a kitten.....Oh and on a previous carb cleaning a few weeks prior, I didn't realize what the temp reg. Was, and I also felt that improper tensioning could be the problem, as it would run pour in the come, improving after warming. But after seeing the bearing, that was my culprit. Easy to check, if you've looked everywhere but fuel delivery, worth the gasket set. Hope this helps.

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benhutcherson Avatar
benhutcherson Ben Hutcherson
Maryville(St. Louis), IL, USA   USA
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Fred,

Thanks for the response.

I've had my distributor 180º before and it didn't run at all. I've also had the leads off, and at best it will cough a few times and not run. I'm sure the order is correct(1-3-4-2 ccw).

I'm running an SU pump(new electronic) and new viton needles and seats along with black floats.

As for what's happening-most of the time it's simply spitting gas. I can see it when I rev the engine, and can smell it if I'm driving without the air cleaners(I don't make a habit of that, but it's useful for diagnostics).

I had two of what I'm calling backfires-they were distinct "booms" coming from under the hood in the vicinity of the carb. I've had my fair share of afterfire(backfire out the tailpipe) that I tracked to misfires, but this was the same sort of sound out the carburetor.

I'll add that with work and other obligations, I haven't had time to work on it-I am going to try the honorable Mr. Moritz's suggestion to change the condenser.



Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 2017-02-25 06:52 PM by benhutcherson.

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Fred Winterburn Avatar
Ripley, ON, Canada   CAN
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Ben, Almost seems like a slipped timing chain then, but if you want to check the condenser it's easy. Just disconnect it and run the CDI in CD mode. The CDI doesn't need the condenser. If the condenser is shorting, it will affect both CDI and Kettering, but if the condenser is going open circuit, it will only affect Kettering. Fred

In reply to # 3457636 by benhutcherson Fred,

Thanks for the response.

I've had my distributor 180º before and it didn't run at all. I've also had the leads off, and at best it will cough a few times and not run. I'm sure the order is correct(1-3-4-2 ccw).

I'm running an SU pump(new electronic) and new viton needles and seats along with black floats.

As for what's happening-most of the time it's simply spitting gas. I can see it when I rev the engine, and can smell it if I'm driving without the air cleaners(I don't make a habit of that, but it's useful for diagnostics).

I had two of what I'm calling backfires-they were distinct "booms" coming from under the hood in the vicinity of the carb. I've had my fair share of afterfire(backfire out the tailpipe) that I tracked to misfires, but this was the same sort of sound out the carburetor.

I'll add that with work and other obligations, I haven't had time to work on it-I am going to try the honorable Mr. Moritz's suggestion to change the condenser.



'Anyone who likes liver, can't taste it'
'If you want to repair car electrical systems successfully, learn Ohm's Law'.
'You can't shake hands with a snake'



Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 2017-02-25 07:04 PM by Fred Winterburn.

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Ex-Calif Avatar
Ex-Calif Gold Member Dan D
Dayton, OH, USA   USA
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1968 MG MGB GT "Bart - Yellow And Naughty"
1977 MG MGB "Red Betty"
2006 Suzuki Grand Vitara "Suzi Q"
2012 Jeep Liberty "Tommy The Tank"
If the only symptom is gas spitting out the front carb intake and periodic backfire, I would be thinking float height, even though you said it was checked good.



The goal - Reliable summer driver interspersed with mechanical tinkering...
Motto - "Driving fifty in the twisties..."
On Mods - It's your damn car - Do what you want. Haters gonna hate...
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Red Betty - http://www.mgexp.com/registry/GHN5UH418165
Bart - http://www.mgexp.com/registry/GHD4U146898G

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